It has been unintentionally introduced across the globe through international trade. However, because mealybugs have overlapping generations, repeated, frequent applications. Ferrisia virgata were reared on healthy periwinkle, catharanthus roseus, grown from seed in our greenhouses. It can open over 200 different types of files and very likely yours too. Pseudococcidae, the striped mealybug, was collected on lantana camara. The pink hibiscus mealybug, maconellicoccus hirsutus green hemiptera. The striped mealybug, ferrisia virgata cockerell, is a small insect that is a pest of a broad range of plants. Diversity, endemism and origins of scale insects on a. Croton production and use 4 applications to a small block of representative plants and checking for damage.
Ferrisia gilli gullan, a potential pest of grapes in. Other species reported to transmit bsv are dysmicoccus spp. In fact, until recently the california population was. Indexing black pepper plants for piper yellow mottle virus pymov through pcr. These two mealybugs can cause serious pest problems in a number of crops throughout the world and can transmit at least one plant virus.
Ferrisia virgata cockerell is rarely encountered and not of economic importance. Psiblast allows the user to build a pssm positionspecific scoring matrix using the results of the first blastp run. Mealy bugs ferrisia virgata pseudococcidae hemiptera thrips euryaplothrips crassus, haplothrips ceylonicus thripidae thysanoptera 1. S a new pest species of the mealybug genus ferrisia.
It can open over 200 different types of files and very. Pdf lifehistory of the white mealy bug ferrisia virgata ckll. Ferrisia virgata striped mealybug wide host range, common on copper leaf acalypha, alternanthera, silver buttonwood conocarpus, and hibiscus. Classical biological control of the pink hibiscus mealybug. It reproduces quite rapidly in tropical conditions, but it tolerates subtropical and to some extent temperate conditions too. Pseudococcidae, the striped mealybug, was collected on. Ferrisia neovirgata khalid and shafee, 1988 ferrisia virgata cockerell fullaway, 1923 ferrisiana setosus hempel ali, 1970 ferrisiana virgata cockerell takahashi, 1929 heliococcus malvastrus mcdaniel. Flooding of orchard with water in the month of october kill the eggs. This mealybug is a phloemsap feeding insect with a broad host range. Ferrisia gilli gullan, a potential pest of grapes in california kris godfrey1 and david haviland2 1california dept. Striped mealybug ferrisia virgata cockerell insecta.
Striped mealybug ferrisia virgata croton, hibiscus, seagrape. Integrated pest management strategies the following good agricultural practices should be adopted for the management of various pests of sapota. Systematics a new pest species of the mealybug genus ferrisia fullaway hemiptera. The pomegranate tree is branched and spiny with glossy, leathery, oval to oblong. Ferrisia virgata cockerell and many populations of gills mealybug. In fact, until recently the california population was considered to be the striped mealybug, but differences in its adult morphology and economic importance in pistachios and almonds. Scales numerous speciesblack, chaff, florida wax, glover, green shield, hemispherical, lesser snow, purple, croton scale, etc. Ferrisia virgata cockerell, 1893 this mealybug was present on all parts of codiaeum variegatum plants, usually on the lower leaf surface, but also moved onto the roots under dry climatic conditions. Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years during februarymarch 2009 and 2010 on an eightyearold clonally established vri2 cashew orchard at the regional research station of the. A new pest species of the mealybug genus ferrisia fullaway hemiptera. A 2,3sigmatropic rearrangement was used in a key step during construction of the sterically congested tetraalkylcylopentene framework. Horticultural entomology seasonal phenology of ferrisia gilli. Inventory and distribution of mango mealybugs species in. Scale insects, edition 2, a tool for the identification of.
The ferrisia mealybugs in imperial county were later identified as f. Publications with green marking on the journal name are available as pdf files. Pink hibiscus mealybug maconellicoccus hirsutu hibiscus. This mealybug is a phloemsap feeding insect with a broad host range of more than 150 genera in 68 families including citrus and periwinkle 21. Pomegranate diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Ferrisia virgata were reared on healthy periwinkle, catharanthus roseus, grown from seed in our. The striped mealybug, ferrisia virgata cockerell hemiptera, pseudococcidae, is a widely distributed and polyphagous pest species, which naturally occurs. Importation and colonization of natural enemies of the striped. Ferrisia virgata, commonly known as the striped mealybug, is a species of mealybug belonging. However, because mealybugs have overlapping generations, repeated, frequent applications are often necessary and this may hasten the development of insecticide resistance. The minor ones were accounted for 24 species including insects and mites. However, differences in adult morphology and its population dynam.
Ferrisia virgata cockerell striped mealybug 1 pest profile 1. Ferrisia gilli gullan, a potential pest of grapes in california. Integrated pest management strategies integrated pest. Every day thousands of users submit information to us about which programs they use to open specific types of files.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The study revealed that among all treatments, spin osad 45% sc 0. Pseudococcidae collected from lasinfected periwinkle plants 20. In 2003, ferrisia gilli was recognized as a distinct species from f.
Alien hemipterous insects brought to polish greenhouses. Three new species of mealybug hemiptera, coccomorpha. Importation and colonization of natural enemies of the striped mealybug, ferrisia virgata,1 in california. Fiji pest status attachment 3 common name scientific name almond bud failure prunus necrotic ringspot virus alomae disease taro bacilliform virus american corn rust puccinia polysora angular bean leaf spot pseudocercospora griseola angular mosaic of beans cowpea mild mottle virus annual sedge cyperus compressus. Publishing and conversion into digital format made possible by funding from. Frequent pesticide use can also negatively impact beneficial insects. Dysmicoccus brevipes, dysmicoccus grassii, ferrisia virgata, planococcus citri, planococcus minor. The mealybug genus ferrisia fullaway is revised to include 18 species, based on morphological and molecular data.
A taxonomic revision of the mealybug genus ferrisia fullaway. Body setae slender and flagellate, bluntly tipped to slightly capitate, and of various sizes. Potted plants of the weed when infested with planococcus sp. Is the striped mealybug, ferrisia virgata, a vector of huanglongbing bacterium candidatus liberibacter asiaticus abstract only the complete genome sequence of candidatus liberibacter solanacearum. Nov 29, 2015 this page was last edited on 29 november 2015, at 09. Ferrisia gilli gullan is a close relative of the striped mealybug f. While we do not yet have a description of the pdfa file format and what it is normally used for, we do know which programs are known to open these files. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Population growth and withinplant distribution of the striped. Oct 03, 2015 diseases of bananafruit in myanmar pests of bananafruit in myanmar sr. Other papers are available as a reprint request by mail. Ct values of single mealybug ferrisia virgata after feeding for one and two weeks.
Mealybugs are sapfeeding insects that tap into the phloem via a piercing, strawlike mouthpart known as a stylet. Insecticidal efficiency of some insect growth regulators. In september 2016 and 2017, ferrisia virgata cockerell hemiptera. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. An ferrisia virgata in uska species han insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni cockerell hadton 1893. The phloemsap feeding mealybug ferrisia virgata carries candidatus liberibacter asiaticus populations that do not cause disease in host plants. Many interception records are reported for ferrisia virgata but recent taxonomic revision kaydan and gullan, 2012 makes these questionable. Coleoptera distribution and status specific major pest.
Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive years during februarymarch 2009 and 2010 on an eightyearold clonally established vri2 cashew orchard at the regional research station of the tamil nadu agricultural university, vridhachalam, to evaluate the comparative efficacy of certain chemical and nonchemical insecticides. Pdf the phloemsap feeding mealybug ferrisia virgata. However, differences in adult morphology and its population dynamics in pistachios prompted gullan et al. Aug 06, 2014 we provide a general overview of features and technical specifications of an online, interactive tool for the identification of scale insects of concern to the u. The sex pheromone of the longtailed mealybug, identified as 21,5,5trimethylcyclopent2en1ylethyl acetate, represents the first example of a new monoterpenoid skeleton. Pomegranate, punica granatum, is a deciduous or evergreen tree or shrub in the family punicaceae grown for its edible fruits. A new pest species of the mealybug genus ferrisia fullaway.
Blastp simply compares a protein query to a protein database. Figure 6 mealybug species involved in transmission of piper yellow mottle virus. The parasitoids associated with scale insects and mealy bugs were arranged in five families, aphytis spp. Collect and destroy the mealy bug infested leaves, twigs and fruits. The pomegranate tree is branched and spiny with glossy, leathery, oval to oblong leaves that grow in whorls of five or more on the branches.
Ferrisia neovirgata khalid and shafee, 1988 ferrisia virgata cockerell fullaway, 1923 ferrisiana setosus hempel ali, 1970 ferrisiana virgata cockerell takahashi, 1929 heliococcus malvastrus mcdaniel, 1962 pseudoccus virgatus farinosus cockerell cockerell, 1902 pseudococcus bicaudatus keuchenius, 1915 pseudococcus magnolicida king. Body gray, about 45 mm long, without side lateral was filaments. Other scale insects found that are known as potential pests of pineapple were the following. Scientific name common name order family source 1 aleurocanthus woglumi citrus blackfly hemiptera psyllidae cpc 2007 list 2 aleurodicus dispersus whitefly hemiptera alcyrodidae cpc 2007 list 3 aphis gossypii cotton aphid hemiptera aphididae cpc 2007 list. Full lists of terminal taxa included in the keys of which there are four, a list of features used in them, and a discussion of the structure of the tool are. On the three study sites, the density of populations of and. Some mealybugs are phytosanitary pests for many markets and their economic importance in terms of phytosanitary considerations may be quite different from their conventional pest status. Juanghorng chongs research works clemson university. Status of biological control of parthenium hysterophorus l. The striped mealybug, ferrisia virgata cockerell hemiptera, pseudococcidae, is a widely distributed and polyphagous pest species, which naturally occurs on cotton plants in brazil. The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total.
The phloemsap feeding mealybug ferrisia virgata carries ncbi. Fiji pest status attachment 3 common name scientific name almond bud failure prunus necrotic ringspot virus alomae disease taro bacilliform virus american corn rust puccinia polysora angular. Widely distributed in india and neighbouring countries. Since we do not have any programs listed that we have verified can open pdff files, we suggest that you try a universal file viewer like free file viewer. An ferrisia virgata in nahilalakip ha genus nga ferrisia, ngan familia nga pseudococcidae. Striped mealybug ferrisia virgata cockerell ctahr university of. Pdf en in september 2016 and 2017, ferrisia virgata cockerell hemiptera. Juanghorng chongs research works clemson university, sc. The phloemsap feeding mealybug ferrisia virgata carries. Chacko and bhat 1976 and maconellicoccus hirsutus green mani et al. Scales numerous speciesblack, chaff, florida wax, glover, green shield, hemispherical.
Two thick wax filaments arising from tip of abdomen. Insecticidal efficiency of some insect growth regulators igrs and plant oils against the seychellarum mealybug, icerya seychellarum and the striped mealybug, ferrisia virgata infesting guava trees volume 7 issue 3. The advantage of our automatic service for our customers. To view the pdf files, you need to have installed acrobat reader.
Symptomsscales can feed on croton leaves, petioles and. Pseudococcidae, has a long history as an important insect pest species, having invaded many regions. While we do not yet have a description of the pdfa file format and. S a new pest species of the mealybug genus ferrisia fullaway. Juanghorng chongs 40 research works with 475 citations and 6,490 reads, including.
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